Revision of the Second Updated World List of Cetrarioid Lichens
The family Parmeliaceae is one of the greatest families of lichenized fungi, containing more than 80 genera and 1300 species (Hawksworth et al. 1995). In 1965, the Culbersons started the process of segregating smaller genera in the group of cetrarioid lichens by describing the genus Asahinea, while Hale commenced the same process in the group of parmelioid taxa in 1974. Intensive investigations of cetrarioid lichens carried out in the 90s resulted in the descriptions of a considerable number of new taxa and proposals for many new combinations. This has caused countless misunderstandings when using the nomenclature of cetrarioid taxa. Therefore, it has been our purpose to draw together all names and synonyms on the species level that have been applied to these lichens and, also, to point out those names that in our opinion are correct. Originally the idea of such a list was inspired by the manuscript ``List of epithets in the parmelioid genera'' prepared by the late Mason Hale in 1989. Now this list has been complemented and edited, and made available both in the printed form (DePriest 1999; Hale & DePriest 1999) as well as electronically on the home page of the Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution.
The first world list of cetrarioid lichens (Randlane & Saag 1993) presented only the list of epithets and indicated the correct (in our opinion) name for each taxon. In the second world list (Randlane et al. 1997), the issue of valid publication was added to each combination. Unfortunately, a lot of printing and other mistakes can be found in this paper. In the present revision, the mistakes observed by us have been corrected and some further information (e.g. taxa of Bryocaulon) has been added. Now the checklist includes 138 accepted species of cetrarioid lichens from 23 genera, and about 500 combinations.
All epithets and their various combinations that have been applied to species of cetrarioid lichens are listed below in alphabetical order. The generic name to which they were assinged is indicated in square brackets [ ]. The author(s) of each combination, as well as the issue of its valid publication, together with page and year are also presented. The names that are considered correct are written in CAPITALS and bold type and their epithets are numbered. The epithets without numbers are synonyms or they represent species of other, non-cetrarioid genera. The currently accepted combination is indicated for each epithet after the sign of equality (=). All the changes compared to the printed version of the Second Checklist are marked with red.
This project has been partially financed by the Estonian Science Foundation (grant no. 3921). Teuvo Ahti is sincerely thanked for indicating to numerous mistakes in the Second Checklist and Paula DePriest is acknowledged for initiating this revision.
Suggested citation for this web site: Randlane, T. & Saag, A. 2000. Revision of the second updated world list of cetrarioid lichens. January 17, 2002 - http://www.ut.ee/lichens/cetraria.html
E-mail: randlane@ut.ee
DePriest, P. 1999. Development of Mason E. Hale's list of epithets in the parmelioid genera (lichen-forming Ascomycotina): a bibliographic review. - Bryologist 10(3): 442-461.
Hale, W. B. & DePriest, P. 1999. Mason E. Hale's list of epithets in the parmelioid genera. - Bryologist 10(3): 462-544.
Hawksworth, D. L., Kirk, P. M., Sutton, B. C. & Pegler, D. N. 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. 8th ed. CAB International, Wallingford.
Randlane, T. & Saag, A. 1993. World list of cetrarioid lichens. - Mycotaxon 47: 395-403.
Randlane, T., Saag, A. & Thell, A. 1997. A second updated world list of cetrarioid lichens. - Bryologist 100: 109-122.
1. |
ABRAXAS Brusse [COELOPOGON], Mycotaxon 42: 37. 1991. |
2. |
ACULEATA (Schreb.) Fr. [CETRARIA], Nov. Schedul. Critic.: 26. 1826. |
|
aculeata (Schreb.) Ach. [Cornicularia], Meth. Lich.: 302. 1803 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
aculeatum (Schreb.) Link [Coelocaulon], Handb. Erk. Gew. 3: 165. 1826 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
aculeatus Schreb. [Lichen], Spicil. Flor. Lipsiens.: 125. 1771 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
agnata (Nyl.) Kristinsson [Cetraria], Lichenologist 6: 144. 1974 = Melanelia agnata (Nyl.) A. Thell | |
3. |
AGNATA (Nyl.) A. Thell [MELANELIA], Nova Hedvigia 60: 416. 1995. |
|
agnatum Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 60: 562. 1877 = Melanelia agnata (Nyl.) A. Thell | |
4. |
AHTII Randlane & Saag [TUCKNERARIA], Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 147. 1994. |
|
alaskana W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [Cetraria], Bryologist 69: 200. 1966 = Cetrelia alaskana (W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
5. |
ALASKANA W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 492. 1968. |
?6. |
ALBOPUNCTATA (Eschw.) Zahlbr. [CETRARIA], Catal. Lich. Univer. 6: 320. 1929 [1930]. |
|
albopunctata Eschw. [Parmelia], in Martius, Flora Brasiliens. 1 (1): 218. 1833 = Cetraria albopunctata (Eschw.) Zahlbr. | |
|
aleurites (Ach.) Th. Fr. [Cetraria], Lichenogr. Scandin. 1: 109. 1871 = Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S. L. F. Meyer | |
|
alvarensis (Wahlenb.) Vain. [Cetraria], in Lynge, Bergens Mus. Aarb. 9: 76. 1910 = Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
var. alvarensis Wahlenb. [Lichen juniperinus (L.) Ach.], Flora Suec. 2: 827. 1826 = Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
7. |
AMBIGUA (Bab.) Kurok. & M. J. Lai [ALLOCETRARIA], Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 17: 62. 1991. |
|
ambigua Bab. [Cetraria], Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 244. 1852 = Allocetraria ambigua (Bab.) Kurok. & M. J. Lai | |
|
ambiguum (Bab.) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Allocetraria ambigua (Bab.) Kurok. & M. J. Lai | |
|
americana M. Satô [Cetraria], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 26. 1939 = Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M. J. Lai | |
8. |
AMERICANA (Spreng.) Hale [TUCKERMANNIOPSIS], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987. |
|
americanum Spreng. [Nephroma], Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 1820: 49. 1820 = Tuckermannopsis americana (Spreng.) Hale | |
9. |
ANDREJEVII (Oxner) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [ARCTOCETRARIA], Bryologist 96: 402. 1993. |
|
andrejevii Oxner [Cetraria], Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1: 44. 1940 = Arctocetraria andrejevii (Oxner) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
?10. |
ANNAE Oxner [CETRARIA], Zhurn. Bio-Bot. Tsyklu Vseukraïns'k. Akad. Nauk 7/8: 167. 1933. |
?11. |
ANTARCTICA Zahlbr. [CETRARIA], Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 57: 43. 1917. |
|
aradensis Gyeln. [Pseudoparmelia], Acta Fauna Fl. Universali, Ser. 2, Bot. 1, 5/6: 6. 1933 = Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
arborialis (G. Merr. ex Zahlbr.) G. E. Howard [Cetraria], Lich. State of Washington: 143. 1952 (``1950'') = Tuckermannopsis subalpina (Imshaug) Kärnefelt | |
|
arctica H. Magn. [Cetraria], Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 251. 1936 (nom. illeg.) = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
arctica (Richardson) Tuck. [Cetraria], Synops. North Am. Lich. 1: 30. 1882 = Dactylina arctica (Richardson) Nyl. | |
12. |
ARCTICA (Richardson) Nyl. [DACTYLINA], Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 286. 1860. |
|
arctica Richardson [Dufourea], in Franklin, Narrat. J. Polar Sea 775. 1823 = Dactylina arctica (Richardson) Nyl. | |
13. |
ARENARIA Kärnefelt [CETRARIA], Bot. Not. 130: 125. 1977. |
|
asahinae M. Satô [Cetraria], Res. Bull. Saito Ho-On Kai Mus. 11: 12. 1936 = Cetreliopsis asahinae (M. Satô) Randlane & A. Thell | |
14. |
ASAHINAE (M. Satô) Randlane & A. Thell [CETRELIOPSIS], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 49. 1995. |
|
atlantica (Tuck.) Du Rietz [Cetraria], Bot. Not. 1925: 10. 1925 = Platismatia tuckermannii (Oakes) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
b atlantica Tuck. [Cetraria lacunosa Ach.], Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 208. 1847 = Platismatia tuckermannii (Oakes) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
15. |
AURESCENS (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell [AHTIANA], Bryologist 98: 599. 1995. |
|
aurescens Tuck. [Cetraria], Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 208. 1847 = Ahtiana aurescens (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
aurescens (Tuck.) Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Meth. Lich. 1 (2): 313. 1860 = Ahtiana aurescens (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
16. |
AUSTRALIENSIS W. A. Weber ex Kärnefelt [CETRARIA], Bot. Not. 130: 127. 1977. |
|
bavarica Kremp. [Cetraria], Flora 34: 273. 1851 = Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
beringica C. D. Bird & J. W. Thomson [Dactylina], Can. J. Bot. 56: 1612. 1978 = Dactylin arctica subsp. beringica (C. D. Bird & J. W. Thomson) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
bicolor (Ehrh.) Ach. [Cornicularia], Meth. Lich.: 304.1803 = Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. | |
|
bicolor Ehrh. [Lichen], Beitr. Naturk. 3: 82. 1788 = Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. | |
|
billardierei Mont. [Cetraria], Syll. Gener. et Spec. Cryptog.: 322. 1856 = Hypogymnia billardierei (Mont.) Filson | |
|
bohemica Anders [Cetraria], Hedwigia 61: 371. 1920 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreber) Fr. | |
|
bohemica (Anders) Anders [Cornicularia], Strauch- u. Laubflecht. Mitteleur.: 173. 1928 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreber) Fr. | |
|
braunsiana (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 353. 1927 = Cetrelia braunsiana (Müll. Arg.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
17. |
BRAUNSIANA (Müll. Arg.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 493. 1968. |
|
braunsiana Müll. Arg. [Parmelia], Flora 64: 506. 1881 = Cetrelia braunsiana (Müll. Arg.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
braunsianum (Müll. Arg.) Hue [Platysma], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Ser. 4, I: 210. 1899 = Cetrelia braunsiana (Müll. Arg.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
californica Gyeln. [Nephromopsis], Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 4: 169. 1931 = Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M. J. Lai (see Randlane & Saag 1993: 397). | |
|
californica Tuck. [Cetraria], Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser.2, 28: 203. 1859 = Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
californica (Tuck.) G. Merr. [Alectoria], Bryologist 13: 29. 1910 = Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
californica (Tuck.) Du Rietz [Cornicularia], Ark. Bot. 20A, 11: 41. 1926 = Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward | |
18. |
CALIFORNICA (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward [KAERNEFELTIA], Bryologist 99: 126 1996. |
|
californicum (Tuck.) R. Howe [Coelocaulon], Class. Fam. Usn.: 20. 1912 = Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
canadensis (Räsänen) Räsänen [Cetraria], Kuopion Luonnon Ystäväin Yhdistyksen Julkaisuja, B 2,6: 36. 1952 = Vulpicida canadensis (Räsänen) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
var. canadensis Räsänen [Cetraria juniperina (L.) Ach.], Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 12. 1933 = Vulpicida canadensis (Räsänen) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
19. |
CANADENSIS (Räsänen) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai [VULPICIDA], Mycotaxon 49: 427. 1993. |
|
caperata sensu Vain. [Cetraria], Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14: 5. 1886 = Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
capitata Lynge [Cetraria], Rep. Sci. Results Norw. Exped. Nov. Zemlya 43: 208. 1928 = Cetraria nigricans Nyl. | |
|
castaneus Leers [Lichen], Fl. Herbor.: 264. 1775 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
cavernosus Menzies [Lichen], in Acharius, Lichenogr. Univ.: 508. 1810 (nom. nud. pro syn.) = Platismatia lacunosa (Ach.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
20. |
CETRARIOIDES (Delise ex Duby) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 498. 1968. |
|
cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) Nyl. [Parmelia], Flora 52: 289. 1869 = Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
ß cetrarioides Delise ex Duby [Parmelia perlata Ach.], Bot. Gall., ed. 2: 601. 1830 = Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
cetrariza Nyl. [Alectoria], Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 4, 1: 270. 1887 = Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
cetrariza (Nyl.) Gyeln. [Coelocaulon], Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., Bot. 28: 282. 1934 = Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
chicitae W. L. Culb. [Cetraria], Bryologist 68: 95. 1965 = Cetrelia chicitae (W. L. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
21. |
CHICITAE (W. L. Culb.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 504. 1968. |
|
chinensis Follmann [Dactylina], Willdenowia 5: 8. 1968 = Dactylina arctica subsp. chinensis (Follmann) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
chlorophylla (Willd.) Vain. [Cetraria], Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13, 6: 7. 1896 = Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale | |
22. |
CHLOROPHYLLA (Willd.) Hale [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], in Egan, Bryologist 90: 164. 1987. |
|
chlorophyllus Willd. [Lichen], in Humboldt, Flor. Friburg. Spec.: 20. 1793 = Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale | |
23. |
CHRYSANTHA (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [ASAHINEA], Brittonia 17: 184. 1965. |
|
chrysantha Tuck. [Cetraria], Amer. J. Sc. Arts 2, 15: 423. 1858 = Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
chrysanthum (Tuck.) Å. E. Dahl [Platysma], Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 21: 129. 1952 = Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
ciliaris Ach. [Cetraria], Lichenogr. Univ.: 508. 1810 = Tuckermannopsis ciliaris (Ach.) Gyeln. | |
|
ciliaris (Ach.) Hue [Nephromopsis], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Ser. 4, I: 216. 1899 = Tuckermannopsis ciliaris (Ach.) Gyeln. | |
24. |
CILIARIS (Ach.) Gyeln. [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Acta Fauna Fl. Universali, Ser. 2, Bot. 1, 5/6: 6. 1933. |
|
citrina Taylor [Cetraria], London J. Bot. 6: 176. 1847 = Nephromopsis pallescens var. citrina (Taylor) A. Thell & Randlane | |
|
citrinum (Taylor) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Nephromopsis pallescens var. citrina (Taylor) A. Thell & Randlane | |
|
clarkii Tuck. [Cetraria], Ann. Rep. Sapporo Agr. Coll. 3: 16. 1879 (nom. nud.) = ? Nephromopsis endocrocea Asahina | |
|
f. clarkii Asahina [Nephromopsis endoxantha Hue], J. Jap. Bot. 6: 236. 1929 =? Nephromopsis endocrocea Asahina | |
|
f. clarkii (Asahina) Asahina [Nephromopsis endocrocea Asahina], J. Jap. Bot. 11: 26. 1935 =? Nephromopsis endocrocea Asahina | |
|
collata (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. [Cetraria], Nouvo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 24: 192. 1892 = Cetrelia collata (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
25. |
COLLATA (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 505. 1968. |
|
collatum Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 70: 134. 1887 = Cetrelia collata (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
commixta (Nyl.) Th. Fr. [Cetraria], Lichenogr. Scandin. 1: 109. 1871 = Melanelia commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell | |
26. |
COMMIXTA (Nyl.) A. Thell [MELANELIA], Nova Hedwigia 60: 417. 1995. |
|
commixtum Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Meth. Lich. 1 (2): 310. 1860 = Melanelia commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell | |
|
complicata Laurer [Cetraria], in Fries, Lichenogr. Eur. Ref.: 459. 1831 (nom. nud.) = Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
complicatum (Laurer) Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 303. 1860 = Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
*27. |
CORALLIGERA (W. A. Weber) Hale [CETRARIA], Bryologist 72: 414. 1967. |
|
coralligera (W. A. Weber) W. A. Weber [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 94: 399. 1991 = Cetraria coralligera (W. A. Weber) Hale | |
|
f. coralligera W. A. Weber [Cetraria fendleri (Nyl.) Tuck.], Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 10: 11. 1963 = Cetraria coralligera (W. A. Weber) Hale | |
|
corallophora Müll. Arg. [Cetraria], Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 26. 1892 = Punctelia subflava (Taylor) Elix & J. Johnst. | |
|
corniculata Egeling [Cetraria], Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 24: 10. 1882 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
corniculata (Lightf.) A. L. Smith [Parmelia], Monogr. Brit. Lich. 1: 124. 1918 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
corniculatus Lightf. [Lichen], Fl. Scot. 2: 885. 1777 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
corrugis Fr. [Cetraria], Syst. Orb. Veget., 1: 283. 1825 = Parmotrema perforatum (Wulfen) A. Massal. | |
28. |
CRESPOAE (Barreno & Vázquez) Kärnefelt [CETRARIA], Bryologist 96: 399. 1993. |
|
crespoae Barreno & Vázquez [Coelocaulon], Lazaroa 3: 236. 1982 = Cetraria crespoae (Barreno & Vázquez) Kärnefelt | |
|
crispa (Ach.) Nyl. [Cetraria], in Norrlin & Nylander, Herb. Lich. Fenn., nos. 105-107. 1875 = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
cucullata (Bellardi) Randlane & Saag [Allocetraria], Mycotaxon 44: 492. 1992 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
cucullata (Bellardi) Ach. [Cetraria], Meth. Lich.: 293. 1803 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
29. |
CUCULLATA (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [FLAVOCETRARIA], Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 81. 1994. |
|
cucullatum (Bellardi) Hoffm. [Platysma], Descr. Adumbr. Plant. Lich. 3: 17. 1801 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
cucullatus Bellardi [Lichen], Osservaz. Bot.: 54. 1788 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
culbersonii Hale [Cetraria], Bryologist 70:414. 1967 = Melanelia culbersonii (Hale) A. Thell | |
30. |
CULBERSONII (Hale) A. Thell [MELANELIA], Nova Hedwigia 60: 418. 1995. |
|
culbersoniorum Trass [Cetraria], Amer. J. Bot. 72: 791. 1985 (nom. nud.); Folia Cryptog. Estonica 29: 31. 1992 = Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. (see Gao 1991: 484). |
|
daibuensis Räsänen [Cetraria], J. Jap. Bot. 16: 85. 1940 = Tuckneraria laxa (Zahlbr.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
31. |
DAVIDIANA W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb 34: 507. 1968. |
32. |
DELAVAYANA W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb 34: 509. 1968. |
|
delavayi (Hue) M. Satô [Cetraria], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 48. 1939 = Nephromopsis ornata (Müll. Arg.) Hue (see Lai 1981: 224). Often the specimens labelled as C. delavayi are erronously identified and belong to the species Tuckneraria ahtii (see Randlane et al. 1994: 148). | |
|
delavayi Hue [Nephromopsis], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1: 219. 1899 = Nephromopsis ornata (Müll. Arg.) Hue (see Lai 1981: 224). Often the specimens labelled as N. delavayi are erronously identified and belong to the species Tuckneraria ahtii (see Randlane et al. 1994: 148). | |
|
delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Nyl. [Cetraria], Prodromi Lichenogr. Scandin. Supplem.: 114. 1866 = Cetrariella delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
33. |
DELISEI (Bory ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [CETRARIELLA], Bryologist 96: 403. 1993. |
|
d delisei Bory ex Schaer. [Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.], Enum. Crit. Lich. Europ.: 16. 1850 = Cetrariella delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
34. |
DENTICULATA (Hue) A. Thell & Randlane [ALLOCETRARIA], in Daniels et al. (eds), Flechten Follmann: 359. 1995. |
|
denticulata Hue [Cetraria], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1: 85. 1899 = Allocetraria denticulata (Hue) A. Thell & Randlane | |
?35. |
DERMATOIDEA (Stirt.) Zahlbr. [CETRARIA], Catal. Lich. Univer. 6: 286. 1929 [1930]. |
|
dermatoideum Stirt. [Platysma], Trans. Glasgow Field Naturalists' Soc. 1: 21. 1873 = Cetraria dermatoidea (Stirt.) Zahlbr. | |
|
diffusa (Hoffm.) Sandst. [Cetraria], Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 21: 202. 1912 = Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S. L. F. Meyer | |
|
diffusa (Weber) Lynge [Cetraria], Stud. Lich. Flora Norway: 179. 1921 (nom. illeg.) = Imshaugia placorodia (Ach.) S. L. F. Meyer | |
|
divergens (Ach.) Nyl. [Alectoria], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 171. 1855 = Bryocaulon divergens (Ach.) Kärnefelt | |
36. |
DIVERGENS (Ach.) Kärnefelt [BRYOCAULON], Opera Bot. 86: 24. 1986. |
|
divergens (Ach.) R. Howe [Coelocaulon], Class. Fam. Usn.: 19. 1912 = Bryocaulon divergens (Ach.) Kärnefelt | |
|
divergens Ach. [Cornicularia], Meth. Lich.: 303. 1803 = Bryocaulon divergens (Ach.) Kärnefelt |
|
ectocarpisma (Hue) Gyeln. [Nephromopsis], Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 4: 173. 1931 = Nephromopsis nephromoides (Nyl.) Ahti & Randlane | |
|
f. ectocarpisma Hue [Nephromopsis stracheyi (Bab.) Müll. Arg.], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1:218. 1899 = Nephromopsis nephromoides (Nyl.) Ahti & Randlane | |
|
elenkinii Krog [Cetraria], Norsk Polarinst. Skr. 144: 199. 1968 = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl. in Kihlm.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
37. |
ENDOCHRYSEA (Lynge) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [ALLOCETRARIA], Nova Hedwigia 62:507. 1996. |
|
endochrysea Lynge [Dactylina], Skr. Svalbard Ishavet (Oslo) 59, Suppl. 5: 62. 1933 = Allocetraria endochrysea (Lynge) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
endocrocea (Asahina) M. Satô [Cetraria], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 37. 1939 = Nephromopsis endocrocea Asahina | |
38. |
ENDOCROCEA Asahina [NEPHROMOPSIS], J. Jap. Bot. 11: 24. 1935. |
|
endoxantha Hue [Nephromopsis], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1: 220. 1899 = pro parte Nephromopsis endocrocea Ashina, pro parte Nephromopsis ornata (Müll. Arg.) Hue | |
|
endoxantha (Hue) Gyeln. [Tuckermannopsis], Acta Fauna Fl. Universali, Ser. 2, Bot. 1,5/6: 6. 1933 = pro parte Nephromopsis endocrocea Ashina, pro parte Nephromopsis ornata (Müll. Arg.) Hue | |
|
endoxanthoides D. D. Awasthi [Cetraria], Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 9. 1982 = Cetreliopsis endoxanthoides (D. D. Awasthi) Randlane & Saag | |
39. |
ENDOXANTHOIDES (D. D. Awasthi) Randlane & Saag [CETRELIOPSIS], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 51. 1995. |
|
endoxanthoides (D. D. Awasthi) Randlane & Saag [Nephromopsis], Mycotaxon 44: 486. 1992 = Cetreliopsis endoxanthoides (D. D. Awasthi) Randlane & Saag | |
|
epiphorella Nyl. [Cetraria], J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 227. 1876 = Coelopogon epiphorellus (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt | |
|
epiphorella (Nyl.) Du Rietz [Cornicularia], Ark. Bot. 20A, 11:32. 1926 = Coelopogon epiphorellus (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt | |
|
epiphorellum (Nyl.) Kärnefelt [Coelocaulon], Opera Bot. 86: 64. 1986 = Coelopogon epiphorellus (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt | |
40. |
EPIPHORELLUS (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt [COELOPOGON], Mycotaxon 42: 39. 1991. |
41. |
ERICETORUM Opiz [CETRARIA], Seznam rostlin kveteny: 173. 1852. |
|
eriophylla (C. Knight) Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Cat. Lich. Univer. 6: 287. 1929 [1930] = Erioderma leylandii (Taylor) Müll. Arg. | |
|
eriophyllum C. Knight [Platysma], Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 110. 1888 = Erioderma leylandii (Taylor) Müll. Arg. | |
42. |
EROSA W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 526. 1968. |
|
everniella (Nyl.) Kremp. [Cetraria], Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 315. 1868 = Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & Lai | |
|
everniellum Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & Lai |
|
fahlunense (L.) Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 309. 1860 = Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. | |
|
fahlunense (L.) sensu Vain. [Platysma], Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14: 22. 1888 = Melanelia commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell (see Thell 1995a: 418). | |
|
fahlunensis L. [Lichen], Spec. Plant.: 1143. 1753 = Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. | |
|
fahlunensis (L.) Schaer. [Cetraria], Lich. Helvet. Spicil. 4-5: 255. 1833 = Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. | |
|
fallax (Weber) Ach. [Cetraria], Meth. Lich.: 296. 1803 = Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
fallax Weber [Lichen], Spicil. Fl. Goettingensis: 244. 1778 = Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
fastigiata (Delise ex Nyl. in Norrl.) Kärnefelt [Cetraria], Bot. Not. 130: 128. 1977 = Cetrariella fastigiata (Delise ex Nyl. in Norrl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
43. |
FASTIGIATA (Delise ex Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [CETRARIELLA], Bryologist 96: 403. 1993. |
|
ssp. fastigiata Delise ex Nyl. [Cetraria delisei Bory ex Schaer.], in Norrlin, Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 323. 1873 = Cetrariella fastigiata (Delise ex Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
*44. |
FENDLERI (Nyl.) Tuck. [CETRARIA], Synops. N. Am. Lich. 1: 33. 1882. |
|
fendleri Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 309. 1860 = Cetraria fendleri (Nyl.) Tuck. | |
|
fendleri (Nyl.) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987 = Cetraria fendleri (Nyl.) Tuck. | |
45. |
FLAVONIGRESCENS A. Thell & Randlane [ALLOCETRARIA], in Daniels et al. (eds), Flechten Follmann: 359. 1995. |
|
formosana Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Repert. Spec. Nov. Fedde 33: 59. 1934 [1933] = Platismatia formosana (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
46. |
FORMOSANA (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 529. 1968. |
|
frankliniana Taylor [Parmelia], London J. Bot. 6: 167. 1847 = Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
frostii Tuck. [Parmelia], Synops. N. Am. Lich. 1: 34. 1882 = Melanelia culbersonii (Hale) A. Thell | |
|
var. frostii Du Rietz [Cetraria hepatizon (Ach.) Vain.], Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 389. 1924 = Melanelia culbersonii (Hale) A. Thell | |
|
fucinus J. F. Gmel. [Lichen], Car. Linn. Syst. Nat. 2, 2:1378. 1791 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
47. |
FUEGIAE Kärnefelt & A. Thell [NIMISIA], Lichenologist 25: 370. 1993. |
|
furcellata Fr. [Cetraria], Syst. Orb. Veget., 1:283. 1825 = Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. |
|
gagates Lam. [Lichen], Fl. fr.: 92. 1788 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
gilva Asahina [Cetraria], J. Jap. Bot. 28: 139. 1953 = Tuckermannopsis gilva (Asahina) M. J. Lai | |
48. |
GILVA (Asahina) M. J. Lai [Tuckermannopsis], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 225. 1981 [1980]. |
|
glauca (L.) Ach. [Cetraria], Method. Lich.: 296. 1803 = Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
49. |
GLAUCA (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 530. 1968. |
|
glaucum (L.) Frege [Platysma], Deutschl. Bot. Taschenb. 2, 1812: 167. 1812 = Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
glaucus L. [Lichen], Spec. Plant.: 1148. 1753 = Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
50. |
GLOBULANS (Nyl.) A. Thell & Randlane [ALLOCETRARIA], in Daniels et al. (eds), Flechten Follmann: 350. 1995. |
|
globulans (Nyl.) Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Trudy Troitskos.-Kyakhtinsk. Otd. Priamursk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 12: 89. 1911 [1909] = Allocetraria globulans (Nyl.) A. Thell & Randlane | |
|
globulans (Nyl.) M. J. Lai [Nephromopsis], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 222. 1981 [1980] = Allocetraria globulans (Nyl.) A. Thell & Randlane | |
|
globulans Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 70: 134. 1887 = Allocetraria globulans (Nyl.) A. Thell & Randlane | |
|
gracilenta (Kremp.) Vain. [Cetraria], Voyage S. Y. Belgica, Botan.: 13. 1903 = Coelopogon epiphorellus (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt | |
|
gracilenta (Kremp.) Zahlbr. [Cornicularia], Catal. Lich. Univer. 6: 414. 1929 [1930] = Coelopogon epiphorellus (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt | |
|
var. gracilenta Kremp. [Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr.], Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 315. 1868 = Coelopogon epiphorellus (Nyl.) Brusse & Kärnefelt |
|
halei W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [Cetraria], Bryologist 70: 161. 1967 = Tuckermannopsis americana (Spreng.) Hale | |
|
halei (W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.) M. J. Lai [Tuckermannopsis], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 226. 1981 [1980] = Tuckermannopsis americana (Spreng.) Hale | |
|
hepatizon (Ach.) Vain. [Cetraria], Természetrajzi Füz. 22: 278. 1899 = Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell | |
|
hepatizon Ach. [Lichen], Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 110. 1799 [1798] = Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell | |
51. |
HEPATIZON (Ach.) A. Thell [MELANELIA], Nova Hedwigia 60: 419. 1995. |
|
hepatizon (Ach.) Kurok. [Tuckermannopsis], J. Jap. Bot. 66: 158. 1991 = Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell | |
|
herrei Imshaug [Cetraria], Bryologist 57: 6. 1954 = Platismatia herrei (Imshaug) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
52. |
HERREI (Imshaug) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 537. 1968. |
|
hiascens (Fr.) Th. Fr. [Cetraria], Lichenogr. Scandin. 1: 99. 1871 = Cetrariella delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
ß hiascens Fr. [Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr.], Lichenogr. Europaea Reform.:36. 1831 = Cetrariella delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
?53. |
HYPOTRACHYNA Müll. Arg. [CETRARIA], Flora 74: 373. 1891. |
|
iberica A. Crespo & Barreno [Cetraria], Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 205. =1980 = Kaernefeltia merrillii (Du Rietz) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
idahoensis Essl. [Cetraria], Bryologist 74: 366. 1971 = Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale & M. J. Lai | |
54. |
IDAHOENSIS (Essl.) Hale & M. J. Lai in M. J. Lai [ESSLINGERIANA], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 220. 1981 [1980]. |
|
inermis (Nyl.) Krog [Cetraria], Bryologist 76: 229. 1973 = Tuckermannopsis inermis (Nyl.) Kärnefelt | |
55. |
INERMIS (Nyl.) Kärnefelt [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Bryologist 96: 403. 1993. |
|
f. inermis Nyl. [Cetraria crispa (Ach.) Nyl.], Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 4, 1: 214. 1887 = Tuckermannopsis inermis (Nyl.) Kärnefelt | |
|
inflata Hook. f. & Taylor [Cetraria], London J. Bot. 3: 646. 1844 = Ramalina inflata (Hook. f. & Taylor) Hook. f. & Taylor | |
56. |
INTERRUPTA W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 539. 1968. |
57. |
ISIDIATA (Asahina) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 510. 1968. |
|
f. isidiata Asahina [Cetraria sanguinea Schaer.], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 73. 1939 = Cetrelia isidiata (Asahina) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
var. isidiata Zahlbr. [Cetraria formosana Zahlbr.], Repert. Spec. Nov. Fedde 33: 60. 1934 [1933] = Platismatia erosa W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
58. |
ISIDIIGERA Kurok. & M. J. Lai [ALLOCETRARIA], Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B, 17: 62. 1991. |
|
isidioidea (Räsänen) D. D. Awasthi [Cetraria], Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 10, 1982 = Nephromopsis isidioidea (Räsänen) Randlane & Saag | |
59. |
ISIDIOIDEA (Räsänen) Randlane & Saag [NEPHROMOPSIS], Mycotaxon 44: 487. 1992. |
|
var. isidioidea Räsänen [Cetraria wallichiana (Taylor) Müll. Arg.], Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5, 1: 25. 1950 = Nephromopsis isidioidea (Räsänen) Randlane & Saag | |
60. |
ISLANDICA (L.) Ach. [CETRARIA], Meth. Lich.: 293. 1803. |
|
islandicus L. [Lichen], Spec. Plant.: 1145. 1753 = Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. |
|
japonica Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Ann. Mycol. 14: 60. 1916 = Cetrelia japonica (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
61. |
JAPONICA (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 511. 1968. |
|
juniperina (L.) Ach. [Cetraria], Meth. Lich.: 298. 1803 = Vulpicida juniperinus (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
juniperina (L.) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], in Egan, Bryologist 90: 164. 1987 = Vulpicida juniperinus (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
juniperinus L. [Lichen], Spec. Plant.: 1147. 1753 = Vulpicida juniperinus (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai (nom. cons. prop.) | |
62. |
JUNIPERINUS (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai [VULPICIDA], Mycotaxon 49: 427. 1993. |
63. |
KAMCZATICA Savicz [CETRARIA], Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14, 1: 119. 1914. |
|
komarovii Elenkin [Cetraria], Izv. Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 51. 1903 = Nephromopsis komarovii (Elenkin) J. C. Wei | |
64. |
KOMAROVII (Elenkin) J. C. Wei [NEPHROMOPSIS], Enumer. Lich. China: 158. 1991. |
|
kurodakensis Asahina [Cetraria], J. Jap. Bot. 28: 140. 1953 = Asahinea scholanderi (Llano) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. (see Gao 1991: 483-485). | |
|
kurodakensis (Asahina) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [Asahinea], Brittonia 17: 187. 1965 = Asahinea scholanderi (Llano) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. (see Gao 1991: 483-485). | |
?65. |
KUROKAWAE Shibuichi & Yoshida [CETRARIA], J. Jap. Bot. 57: 296. 1982. |
|
kurokawae (Shibuichi & Yoshida) Kurok. [Nephromopsis], J. Jap. Bot. 66: 156. 1991 = Cetraria kurokawae Shibuichi & Yoshida |
|
lacera Hook. f. & Taylor [Cetraria], London J. Bot. 3: 646. 1844 = Sticta lacera (Hook. f. & Taylor) Müll. Arg. | |
|
lacunosa Ach. [Cetraria], Meth. Lich.: 295. 1803 = Platismatia lacunosa (Ach.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
66. |
LACUNOSA (Ach.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 541. 1968. |
|
lacunosum (Ach.) Nyl. [Platysma], Bot. Not. 1855: 137. 1856 [1855] = Platismatia lacunosa (Ach.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
laeteflava Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Repert. Spec. Nov. Fedde 33: 60. 1934 [1933] = Cetreliopsis laeteflava (Zahlbr.) Randlane & Saag | |
67. |
LAETEFLAVA (Zahlbr.) Randlane & Saag [CETRELIOPSIS], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 51. 1995. |
|
var. laeteflava (Zahlbr.) Räsänen [Cetraria straminea Vain.], Kuopion Luonnon Ystäväin Yhdistyksen Julkaisuja, B 2, 6: 45. 1952 = Cetreliopsis laeteflava (Zahlbr.) Randlane & Saag | |
68. |
LAEVIGATA Rass. [CETRARIA], Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 5: 133. 1945. |
|
laii A. Thell & Randlane [Cetrariopsis], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 46. 1995 = Nephromopsis laii (A. Thell & Randlane) Saag & A. Thell | |
69. |
LAII (A. Thell & Randlane) Saag & A. Thell [NEPHROMOPSIS], Bryologist 100: 111. 1997. |
|
laureri Kremp. [Cetraria], Flora 34: 673. 1851 = Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
laureri (Kremp.) Kurok. [Nephromopsis], J. Jap. Bot. 66: 156. 1991 = Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
laureri (Kremp.) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 172. 1855 = Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
70. |
LAURERI (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell [TUCKNERARIA], Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 149. 1994. |
|
laxa (Zahlbr.) M. Satô [Cetraria], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 51. 1939 = Tuckneraria laxa (Zahlbr.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
laxa (Zahlbr.) M. Satô [Nephromopsis], J. Jap. Bot. 14: 783. 1938 = Tuckneraria laxa (Zahlbr.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
71. |
LAXA (Zahlbr.) Randlane & A. Thell [TUCKNERARIA], Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 149. 1994. |
|
var. laxa Zahlbr. [Nephromopsis ciliaris (Ach.) Hue], Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 61. 1933 = Tuckneraria laxa (Zahlbr.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
*72. |
LEUCOSTIGMA Lév. [CETRARIA], in Jacquemont, Voyage dans l'Inde, Bot.: 180. 1841-1844. |
|
leucostigmeum (Lév.) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Cetraria leucostigma Lév. | |
|
libertina Stuckenb. [Cetraria], Bot. Mater. Inst. Sporov. Rast. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 4: 31. 1926 = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz |
73. |
MADREPORIFORMIS (Ach.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [ALLOCETRARIA], Nova Hedwigia 62: 508. 1996. |
|
madreporiformis (Ach.) Müll. Arg. [Cetraria], Flora 53: 325. 1870 = Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
madreporiformis (Ach.) Tuck. [Dactylina], Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 5: 398. 1862 = Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
madreporiformis Ach. [Dufourea], Lich. Univ.: 525. 1810 = Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
magnussonii Llano [Cetraria], J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 198. 1951 = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
megaleia (Nyl.) Räsänen [Cetraria], Kuopion Luonnon Ystäväin Yhdistyksen Julkaisuja, B 2, 6: 42. 1952 = Cetrelia sanguinea (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
megaleia Nyl. [Parmelia], Syn. Lich. 1: 378. 1860 = Cetrelia sanguinea (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
megaleium (Nyl.) Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 52: 290. 1869 = Cetrelia sanguinea (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
*74. |
MELALOMA (Nyl.) Kremp. [CETRARIA], Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 315. 1868. |
|
melalomum Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 303. 1860 = Cetraria melaloma (Nyl.) Kremp. | |
|
melanothrix (Mont.) Mont. [Cetraria], Syll. Gener. Spec. Cryptog.: 322. 1856 = Parmotrema melanothrix (Mont.) Hale | |
|
var. melanothrix Mont. [Parmelia urceolata Eschw.], Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2: 372. 1834 = Parmotrema melanothrix (Mont.) Hale | |
|
merrillii Du Rietz [Cetraria], Ark. Bot. 20A, 11: 42. 1926 = Kaernefeltia merrillii (Du Rietz) A. Thell & Goward | |
75. |
MERRILLII (Du Rietz) A. Thell & Goward [KAERNEFELTIA], Bryologist 99: 128. 1996. |
|
merrillii (Du Rietz) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987 = Kaernefeltia merrillii (Du Rietz) A. Thell & Goward | |
?76. |
MICROPHYLLA Elenkin [CETRARIA], Bot. Zhurn. (St. Petersburg) 5/6: 126. 1907. |
|
microphyllica W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [Cetraria], Bryologist 70: 161. 1967 = Tuckermannopsis microphyllica (W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.) M. J. Lai | |
77. |
MICROPHYLLICA (W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.) M. J. Lai [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 226. 1981 [1980]. |
|
f. microphyllinum Hue [Platysma collatum Nyl.], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1: 209. 1899 = Cetrelia japonica (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
monachorum Zahlbr. [Parmelia], Symbolae Sinicae 3: 191. 1930 = Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
78. |
MONACHORUM (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Syst. Bot. 1: 326. 1976. |
79. |
MORRISONICOLA M. J. Lai [NEPHROMOPSIS], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 223. 1981 [1980]. |
80. |
MURICATA (Ach.) Eckfeldt [CETRARIA], Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 240. 1895. |
|
muricata Ach. [Cornicularia], Meth. Lich.: 302. 1803 = Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt | |
|
muricatum (Ach.) J. R. Laundon [Coelocaulon], Lichenologist 16: 55. 1984 = Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt | |
|
muricatus Ach. [Lichen], Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 214. 1799 [1798] = Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt |
81. |
NEPALENSIS D. D. Awasthi [CETRARIA], Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 45: 130. 1957. |
|
nephromoides (Nyl.) D. D. Awasthi [Cetraria], Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 11. 1982 = Nephromopsis nephromoides (Nyl.) Ahti & Randlane | |
82 . |
NEPHROMOIDES (Nyl.) Ahti & Randlane [NEPHROMOPSIS], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 19: 183. 1998. |
|
nephromoides Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 52: 442. 1869 = Nephromopsis nephromoides (Nyl.) Ahti & Randlane | |
|
var. nephromoides (Nyl.) Räsänen [Nephromopsis stracheyi (Bab.) Müll. Arg.], Kuopion Luonnon Ystäväin Yhdistyksen Julkaisuja, B 2, 6: 48. 1952 = Nephromopsis nephromoides (Nyl.) Ahti & Randlane | |
83. |
NIGRICANS Nyl. [CETRARIA], in Nylander & Saelan, Herb. Musei Fenn.: 109. 1859. |
84. |
NIGRICASCENS (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [ARCTOCETRARIA], Bryologist 96: 402. 1993. |
|
nigricascens (Nyl.) Elenkin [Cetraria], Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk Fiz.-Mat. Otd., Ser. 8, 27: 14. 1909 = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
nigricascens Nyl. [Platysma], Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18: 50. 1891 = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
nipharga (Ach.) Röhl. [Cetraria], Deutschl. Fl. 3, 2: 115. 1813 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
b nipharga Ach. [Cetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Ach.], Meth. Lich.: 294. 1803 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
nipponensis (Asahina) M. J. Lai [Nephromopsis], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 223. 1981 [1980] = Tuckneraria psudocomplicata (Asah.) Randlane & Saag (see Randlane et al. 1994: 150). | |
|
f. nipponensis Asahina [Cetraria rhytidocarpa Mont. & Bosch], J. Jap. Bot. 24: 228. 1954 = Tuckneraria psudocomplicata (Asahina) Randlane & Saag (see Randlane et al. 1994: 150). | |
|
nivalis (L.) Randlane & Saag [Allocetraria], Mycotaxon 44: 492. 1992 = Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
nivalis (L.) Ach. [Cetraria], Meth. Lich.: 293. 1803 = Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
85. |
NIVALIS (L.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell [FLAVOCETRARIA], Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 84. 1994. |
|
nivalis L. [Lichen], Spec. Plant.: 1149. 1753 = Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
86. |
NORMOERICA (Gunnerus) Du Rietz [CORNICULARIA], Ark. Bot. 20A, 11: 32. 1926. |
|
normoericus Gunnerus [Lichen], Flora Norveg. 2: 123. 1772 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
87. |
NORVEGICA (Lynge) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 543. 1968. |
|
norvegica (Lynge) Du Rietz [Cetraria], Bot. Not. 1924: 59. 1924 = Platismatia norvegica (Lynge) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
f. norvegica Lynge [Cetraria lacunosa Ach.], Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 7: 196. 1921 = Platismatia norvegica (Lynge) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
?88. |
NOVA-ZELANDIAE (C. Knight) Zahlbr. [CETRARIA], Catal. Lich. Univer. 6:308, 1930. |
|
nova-zelandiae C. Knight [Platysma], Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 8: 328. 1876 [1875] = Cetraria nova-zelandiae (C. Knight) Zahlbr. | |
89. |
NUDA (Hue) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 513. 1968. |
|
f. nudum Hue [Platysma collatum Nyl.], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1: 208. 1899 = Cetrelia nuda (Hue) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. |
90. |
OAKESIANA (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell [ALLOCETRARIA], in Daniels et al. (eds), Flechten Follmann: 363. 1995. |
|
oakesiana Tuck. [Cetraria], Boston J. Nat. Hist. 3: 445. 1841 = Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
oakesiana (Tuck.) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987 = Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
oakesianum (Tuck.) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 172. 1855 = Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
91. |
OBTUSATA (Schaer.) v. d. Boom & Sipman [CETRARIA], Lichenologist 26: 106. 1994. |
|
d obtusata Schaer. [Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr.], Lich. Helvet. Spicil. 4-5: 225. 1823 = Cetraria obtusata (Schaer.) v. d. Boom & Sipman | |
|
ochrocarpa Lettau [Cetraria], Feddes Repert. 59: 199. 1957 = Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
ochrocarpum Eggerth [Platysma], in Arnold, Lich. Exsicc. 1212. 1888 = Allocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) Randlane & A. Thell | |
|
ochroleuca (Hoffm.) DC. [Cornicularia], Fl. fr. 2: 330. 1805 = Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) Massal. | |
92. |
ODONTELLA (Ach.) Ach. [CETRARIA], Syn. Meth. Lich.: 230. 1814. |
|
odontellum (Ach.) R. Howe [Coelocaulon], Class. Fam. Usn.: 20. 1912 = Cetraria odontella (Ach.) Ach. | |
|
odontellus Ach. [Lichen], Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 213. 1798 = Cetraria odontella (Ach.) Ach. | |
93. |
OLIVETORUM (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 515. 1968. |
|
olivetorum Nyl. [Parmelia], Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh., n. ser. 5: 180. 1866 = Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
orbata (Nyl.) Fink [Cetraria], Mycologia 11: 298. 1919 = Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M. J. Lai | |
94. |
ORBATA (Nyl.) M. J. Lai [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 226. 1981 [1980]. |
|
orbatum Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 52: 442. 1869 = Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M. J. Lai | |
95. |
ORIENTALIS Randlane & Saag [CETRELIA], Lichenologist 23: 116. 1991. |
|
ornata Müll. Arg. [Cetraria], Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 122. 1891 = Nephromopsis ornata (Müll. Arg.) Hue | |
96. |
ORNATA (Müll. Arg.) Hue [NEPHROMOPSIS], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 2: 90. 1900. |
|
pachysperma (Hue) Zahlbr.[Cetraria], in Engler & Prantl, Natürl. Planzenfamil., 1, 1: 215. 1907 = Parmelaria thomsonii (Stirt.) D. D. Awasthi | |
|
pachyspermum Hue [Platysma], Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 4, 1: 215. 1899 = Parmelaria thomsonii (Stirt.) D. D. Awasthi | |
|
pallescens Schaer. [Cetraria], in Moritzi, Syst. Verzeichn.: 129. 1845-1846 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
pallescens (Schaer.) Randlane & A. Thell [Cetrariopsis], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 42. 1995 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
97 |
PALLESCENS (Schaer.) Y. S. Park [NEPHROMOPSIS], Bryologist 93:122. 1990. |
|
pallescens (Schaer.) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
pallida D. D. Awasthi [Cetraria], Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 45: 130. 1957 = Cetraria melaloma Krempelh. | |
98. |
PALLIDULA (Tuck. ex Riddle) Goward & A. Thell [AHTIANA], Bryologist 98: 601. 1995. |
|
pallidula Tuck. ex Riddle [Cetraria], Bryologist 18: 27. 1915 = Ahtiana pallidula (Tuck. ex Riddle) Goward & A. Thell | |
|
pallidula (Tuck. ex Riddle) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987 = Ahtiana pallidula (Tuck. ex Riddle) Goward & A. Thell | |
99. |
PAPUAE Randlane & Saag [CETRELIOPSIS], Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 52. 1995. |
|
perstraminea Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Trudy Troitskos.-Kyakhtinsk. Otd. Priamursk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 12: 88. 1911 [1909] = Nephromopsis komarovii (Elenkin) J. C. Wei (see Makryi 1981: 291-294). | |
100. |
PERUVIANA Kärnefelt & A. Thell [CETRARIA], Graphis Scripta 5: 45. 1993. |
|
pinastri (Scop.) Gray [Cetraria], Natur. Arrang. Brit. Plants 1: 432. 1821 = Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J. E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
pinastri Scop. [Lichen], Flora Carniolica 2: 382. 1772 = Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J. E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
pinastri (Scop.) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987 = Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J. E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
101. |
PINASTRI (Scop.) J. E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai [VULPICIDA], Mycotaxon 49: 428. 1993. |
|
placorodia (Ach.) Tuck. [Cetraria], Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 1: 208. 1847 = Imshaugia placorodia (Ach.) S. L. F. Meyer | |
|
platyna Ach. [Cetraria], Syn. Meth. Lich.: 229. 1814 = Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. | |
|
platyphylla Tuck. [Cetraria], Synops. N. Am. Lich. 1: 34. 1882 = Tuckermannopsis platyphylla (Tuck.) Hale | |
102. |
PLATYPHYLLA (Tuck.) Hale [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Bryologist 90: 164. 1987. |
|
platyphylloides (Asahina) M. Satô [Cetraria], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 54. 1939 = Tuckermannopsis platyphylloides (Asahina) M. J. Lai | |
|
platyphylloides Asahina [Nephromopsis], J. Jap. Bot. 12: 19. 1935 = Tuckermannopsis platyphylloides (Asahina) M. J. Lai | |
103. |
PLATYPHYLLOIDES (Asahina) M. J. Lai [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Quart. J. Mus. 33: 226. 1981 [1980]. |
|
polyschiza (Nyl.) Jatta [Cetraria], Syl. Lich. Ital.: 112. 1900 = Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell | |
|
polyschizum Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 45: 82. 1862 = Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell | |
|
potaninii (Oxner) Randlane & Saag [Allocetraria], Mycotaxon 44: 492: 1992 = Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & M. J. Lai | |
|
potaninii Oxner [Cetraria], Zhurn. Bio-Bot. Tsyklu Vseukraïns'k. Akad. Nauk 7-8: 169. 1933 = Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & M. J. Lai | |
104. |
PSEUDOCOLLATA Randlane & Saag [CETRELIA], Lichenologist 23: 117. 1991. |
|
pseudocomplicata Asahina [Cetraria], J. Jap. Bot. 12: 804. 1936 = Tuckneraria pseudocomplicata (Asahina) Randlane & Saag | |
|
pseudocomplicata (Asahina) M. J. Lai [Nephromopsis], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 224. 1981 ["1980"] = Tuckneraria pseudocomplicata (Asahina) Randlane & Saag | |
105. |
PSEUDOCOMPLICATA (Asahina) Randlane & Saag [TUCKNERARIA], Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 150. 1994. |
106. |
PSEUDOLIVETORUM (Asahina) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 519. 1968. |
|
pseudolivetorum Asahina [Parmelia], J. Jap. Bot. 27: 16. 1952 = Cetrelia pseudolivetorum (Asahina) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
pseudosatoana Asahina [Cornicularia], J. Jap. Bot. 15: 356. 1939 = Bryocaulon pseudosatoanum (Asahina) Kärnefelt | |
107. |
PSEUDOSATOANUM (Asahina) Kärnefelt [BRYOCAULON], Opera Bot. 86: 28. 1986. |
|
pubescens (L.) F. Desp. [Cetraria], Fl. Sarthe: 377. 1838 = Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M. Choisy | |
|
pubescens (L.) Ach. [Cornicularia], Meth. Lich.: 305. 1803 = Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M. Choisy |
|
radiatus Huds. [Lichen], Fl. angl.: 559. 1778 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
ramulosa (Hook.) Tuck. [Cetraria], Synops. North Am. Lich. 1: 30. 1882 = Dactylina ramulosa (Hook.) Tuck. | |
108. |
RAMULOSA (Hook.) Tuck. [DACTYLINA], Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 397. 1862. |
|
ramulosa Hook. [Dufourea], in Parry, Journ. of Second Voyage: 414. 1825 = Dactylina ramulosa (Hook.) Tuck. | |
109. |
RASSADINAE Makryi [CETRARIA], Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 952. 1984. |
110. |
REGENERANS W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 547. 1968. |
|
reticulata Krempelh. ex Räsänen [Cetraria], Kuopion Luonnon Ystäväin Yhdistyksen Julkaisuja, B 2, 6: 44. 1952 (not validly published) = Platismatia erosa W. L. Culb. & c. F. Culb. | |
|
rhizophora (Vain.) Rass. [Cetraria], Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 13. 1949 = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
rhytidocarpa Mont. & Bosch[Cetraria], in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 430. 1855 (1857) = Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai | |
|
rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) Lumbsch [Cetrelia], Syst. Ascom. 7: 105. 1988 = Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai | |
111. |
RHYTIDOCARPA (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai [CETRELIOPSIS], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 218. 1981 [1980]. |
|
rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr. [Nephromopsis], Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 208. 1928 = Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai | |
|
rhytidocarpum (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai | |
|
richardsonii Hook. [Cetraria], in Richardson, Bot. App. Narrat. J. Polar Sea: 761. 1823 = Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Kärnefelt | |
|
richardsonii (Hook.) Trevis. [Cornicularia], Flora 44: 51. 1861 = Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Kärnefelt | |
|
richardsonii (Hook.) Nyl. [Evernia], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 99. 1858 [1857] = Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Kärnefelt | |
112. |
RICHARDSONII (Hook.) Kärnefelt [MASONHALEA], Bot. Not. 130: 104. 1977. |
|
richardsonii (Hook.) Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 306. 1860 = Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Kärnefelt | |
|
rigidus Wulfen [Lichen], in Jacquin, Miscellan. Austriac. 2: 86. 1781 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
rubescens (Th. Fr.) Vain. [Parmelia], Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 47. 1921 = Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
rugosa (Asahina) M. Satô [Cetraria], in Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. 5: 46. 1939 = Nephromopsis rugosa Asahina | |
113. |
RUGOSA Asahina [NEPHROMOPSIS], J. Jap. Bot. 11: 12. 1935. |
|
sanguinea Schaer. [Cetraria], in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java Pflanz.: 129. 1845-1846 = Cetrelia sanguinea (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
114. |
SANGUINEA (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 523. 1968. |
|
sanguineum (Schaer.) Hue [Platysma], Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 17: 177. 1901 = Cetrelia sanguinea (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
saviczii Oxner & Rass. [Cetraria], Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 6. 1960. = Asahinea scholanderi (Llano) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
satoana Gyeln. [Alectoria], in Satô, J. Jap. Bot. 10: 18. 1934 = Bryocaulon satoanum (Gyeln.) Kärnefelt | |
115. |
SATOANUM (Gyeln.) Kärnefelt [BRYOCAULON], Opera Bot. 86: 24. 1986. |
116. |
SCHOLANDERI (Llano) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [ASAHINEA], Brittonia 17: 187. 1965. |
|
scholanderi Llano [Cetraria], J. Wash. Acad. 41: 197. 1951 = Asahinea scholanderi (Llano) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
scutata (Wulfen ) Poetsch [Cetraria], in Poetsch & Schiedermayr, System. Aufzähl. samenlos. Pflanzen: 262. 1872 = Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach. | |
|
scutata auct. [Cetraria] = Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale | |
|
scutatus Wulfen [Lichen], Collect. Bot. 4: 268. 1790 = Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach. | |
*117. |
SEPINCOLA (Ehrh.) Ach. [CETRARIA], Meth. Lich.: 297. 1803. |
|
sepincola Ehrh. [Lichen], Hannover. Mag. 21: 203. 1783 = Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach. | |
|
sepincola (Ehrh.) Hale [Tuckermannopsis], Bryologist 90:164. 1987 = Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach. | |
|
septentrionale Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 315. 1860 = Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
septentrionalis (Nyl.) Almq. [Cetraria], Lich. Küste Behringm.: 523. 1887 = Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
sibirica H. Magn. [Cetraria], Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 253. 1936 = Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
sikkimensis Räsänen [Cetraria], Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5: 25. 1950 = Cetraria leucostigma Lév. | |
|
simmonsii Krog [Cetraria], Norsk Polarinst. Skr. 144: 124. 1968 = Arctocetraria andrejevii (Oxner) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
118. |
SINENSIS X. Q. Gao [ALLOCETRARIA], in Daniels et al. (eds), Flechten Follmann: 365. 1995. |
119. |
SINENSIS W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [CETRELIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 523. 1968. |
|
sorediella (Lettau) V. J. Rico & Manrique [Cetraria], in Reisinger & Bresinsky (eds), Abstract IMC 4. 1990 (not validly published) = Melanelia commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell | |
|
spadicea (Roth) Ach. [Cornicularia], Meth. Lich.: 301.1803 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
spadicea Roth [Lichen], Tentamen Fl. Germ. 1: 514. 1788 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
120. |
SPHAEROSPORELLA (Müll. Arg.) Goward [AHTIANA], Bryologist 88: 370. 1985. |
|
sphaerosporella Müll. Arg. [Parmelia], Flora 74: 378. 1891 = Ahtiana sphaerosporella (Müll. Arg.) Goward | |
|
stenophylla (Tuck.) G. Merr. [Cetraria], Bryologist 13: 27. 1910 = Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
121. |
STENOPHYLLA (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 548. 1968. |
|
b. stenophylla Tuck. [Cetraria glauca (L.) Ach.], Synops. N. Am. Lich. 1: 36. 1882 = Platismatia herrei (Imshaug) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
b. stenophylla Tuck. [Cetraria lacunosa Ach.], Synops. N. Am. Lich. 1: 35. 1882 = Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
122. |
STEPPAE (Savicz) Kärnefelt [CETRARIA], Bryologist 96: 400. 1993. |
|
steppae Savicz [Cornicularia], Bot. Mater. Inst. Sporov. Rast. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 3: 187. 1924 = Cetraria steppae (Savicz) Kärnefelt | |
123. |
STRACHEYI (Bab.) Kurok. & M. J. Lai [ALLOCETRARIA], Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 17: 62-63. 1991. |
|
stracheyi Bab. [Cetraria], Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 245. 1852 = Nephromopsis stracheyi (Bab.) Müll. Arg. | |
|
stracheyi Bab. [Evernia], Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 244. 1852 = Allocetraria stracheyi (Bab.) Kurok. & Lai | |
124. |
STRACHEYI (Bab.) Müll. Arg. [NEPHROMOPSIS], Flora 74: 374. 1891. |
|
stracheyi (Bab.) Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 305. 1860 = Nephromopsis stracheyi (Bab.) Müll. Arg. | |
|
straminea Kremp. ex Schwend. [Cetraria], in Nägeli, Beitr. Wiss. Bot. (Leipzig) 2: 154. 1860 = Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & A. Thell (see Randlane et al. 1994: 149). | |
|
straminea Vain. [Cetraria], Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 4: 657. 1909 (nom. illeg.) = Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai (see Randlane et al. 1995: 52) | |
|
straminea Räsänen [Nephromopsis], Kuopion Luonnon Ystäväin Yhdistyksen Julkaisuja, B 2, 6: 50. 1952 = Cetreliopsis rhytidocarpa (Mont. & Bosch) M. J. Lai | |
|
stuppea Sandst. [Cetraria], Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 21: 208. 1912 = Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt | |
|
b stuppea Flot. [Cornicularia aculeata (Schreb.) Ach.], Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 28: 101. 1850 (nom. nud.) = Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt | |
|
stygia (L.) Schaer. [Cetraria], Lich. Helvet. Spicil. 4-5: 257. 1833 = Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. | |
|
subalpina Imshaug [Cetraria], Mycologia 42: 30. 1951 = Tuckermannopsis subalpina (Imshaug) Kärnefelt | |
125. |
SUBALPINA (Imshaug) Kärnefelt [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Bryologist 96: 403. 1993. |
*126. |
SUBFENDLERI Essl. [CETRARIA], Mycologia 65: 610. 1973. |
|
subperlatum Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 49: 130. 1866 = Cetrelia sanguinea (Schaer.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
?127. |
SUBSCUTATA D. C. Linds. [CETRARIA], Bull. Brit. Antarc. Surv. 36: 107. 1973. |
128. |
SUBTHOMSONII D. D. Awasthi [PARMELARIA], J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 370. 1987. |
|
subtubulosa (Fr. ex Nyl.) Zopf [Cetraria], Flechtenstoffe in chemischer, botanischer, pharmakologischer und technischer Beziehung. 1907 (not validly published) = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
f. subtubulosa Fr. ex Nyl. [Cetraria crispa (Ach.) Nyl.], in Norrlin & Nylander, Herb. Lich. Fenn., no. 106. 1875 = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
sulphurea Mont. & Bosch [Cetraria], in Montagne, Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 322. 1856 (not validly published; see Randlane et al. 1995: 43) = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park |
|
teijsmannii (``Teysmanni'') Mont. & Bosch [Cetraria], in Montagne, Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 474. 1856 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
teijsmannii (``Teysmanni'') (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl. [Platysma], Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 100. 1858 [1857] = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
tenuifolia (Retz.) R. Howe [Cetraria], Torreya 15: 219. 1915 = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
b tenuifolius Retz. [Lichen islandicus L.], Fl. Scand. Prodr.: 227. 1779 = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
tenuissima (L.) Vain. [Cetraria], Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14: 21. 1888 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
tenuissima (L.) Zahlbr. [Cornicularia], Catal. Lich. Univer. 6: 420. 1929 [1930] = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
tenuissimum (L.) R. Howe [Coelocaulon], Class. Fam. Usn.: 19. 1912 = Cetraria ericetorum Opiz | |
|
g tenuissimus L. [Lichen islandicus L.], Spec. Plant.: 1045. 1753 = Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. | |
|
terrestris Fink [Cetraria], Mycologia 11: 299. 1919 (nom. illeg.; see Mattsson 1993: 37) = Vulpicida juniperina (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
var. terrestris Schaer. [Cetraria juniperina (L.) Ach.], Lich. Helvet. Spicil.: 10. 1823 (nom. illeg.; see Mattsson 1993: 37) = Vulpicida juniperina (L.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
129. |
THOMSONII (Stirt.) D. D. Awasthi [PARMELARIA], J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 368. 1987. |
|
thomsonii Stirt. [Platysma], Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 321. 1879 = Parmelaria thomsonii (Stirt.) D. D. Awasthi | |
|
thyreophora (Ach.) Röhl. [Cetraria], Deutschl. Fl. 3: 115. 1813 = Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. | |
|
b thyreophora Ach. [Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.], Lichenogr. Univers.: 512. 1810 = Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. | |
|
tilesii Ach. [Cetraria], Syn. Meth. Lich.: 228. 1814 = Vulpicida tilesii (Ach.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
tilesii (Ach.) Nyl. [Platysma], Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 4, 1: 257. 1887 = Vulpicida tilesii (Ach.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
130. |
TILESII (Ach.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai [VULPICIDA], Mycotaxon 49: 428. 1993. |
|
togashii Asahina [Cetraria (Platysma)], J. Jap. Bot. 28: 136. 1953 = Tuckneraria togashii (Asahina) Randlane & A. Thell | |
131. |
TOGASHII (Asahina) Randlane & A. Thell [TUCKNERARIA], J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 78: 238 .1995. |
|
triste (Weber) Nyl. [Platysma], Syn. Lich. 1: 81. 1860 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
tristis (Weber) Fr. [Cetraria], Lichenogr. Europ. Reform.: 34. 1831 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
tristis (Weber) Hoffm. [Cornicularia], Plantae Lichen. 2: 36 1794 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
tristis Weber [Lichen], Spicil. Fl. Goettingensis: 209. 1778 = Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz | |
|
tubulosa (Schaer.) Zopf [Cetraria], Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 324: 56. 1902 = Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
|
var. tubulosa Schaer. [Cetraria juniperina (L.) Ach.], Lich. Helvet. Spicil.: 372. 1836 = Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
132. |
TUBULOSUS (Schaer.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai [Vulpicida], Mycotaxon 49: 428. 1993. |
|
tuckermannii Herre [Cetraria], Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 7: 340. 1906 (nom. illeg.) = Platismatia herrei (Imshaug) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
|
tuckermannii R. Howe [Cetraria], Mycologia 3: 116. 1911 (nom. illeg.) = Kaernefeltia merrillii (Du Rietz) A. Thell & Goward | |
|
tuckermannii Oakes [Cetraria], Amer. J. Sc. Arts 45: 48. 1843 = Platismatia tuckermannii (Oakes in Tuck.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. | |
133. |
TUCKERMANNII (Oakes) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. [PLATISMATIA], Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 34: 549. 1968. |
|
ulophylla (Ach.) Rebent. [Cetraria], Prodr. Flor. Neomarch.: 313. 1804 = Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale | |
|
var. ulophylla Ach. [Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach.], Meth. Lich.: 297. 1803 = Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale | |
|
ulophylloides Asahina [Cetraria], J. Jap. Bot. 28: 138. 1953 = Tuckermannopsis ulophylloides (Asahina) M. J. Lai | |
134. |
ULOPHYLLOIDES (Asahina) M. J. Lai [TUCKERMANNOPSIS], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 226. 1981 [1980]. |
|
urceolata (Eschw.) Mont. [Cetraria], in Gaudichaud, Voyage Bonite: 150. 1844-1846 = Parmotrema sp. | |
|
vainioi (Räsänen) Gyeln. [Cetraria], Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 221. 1935 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
var. vainioi Räsänen [Cetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Ach.], Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 50: 39. 1925 = Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell | |
|
viridis Schwein [Cetraria], Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 16. 1824 = Vulpicida viridis (Schwein.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai | |
135. |
VIRIDIS (Schwein.) J.-E. Mattsson & M. J. Lai [VULPICIDA], Mycotaxon 49: 428. 1993. |
|
wallichiana (Taylor) M. J. Lai [Ahtia], Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 33: 220. 1981 [1980] (nom. illeg.) = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
wallichiana (Taylor) Müll. Arg. [Cetraria], Flora 71: 139. 1888 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
wallichiana (Taylor) Kurok. [Cetrariopsis], Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 13: 140. 1980 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
wallichiana (Taylor) Nyl. [Parmelia], Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 105. 1858 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
wallichiana Taylor [Sticta], London J. Bot. 6: 177. 1847 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
|
wallichianum (Taylor) Nyl. [Platysma], Flora 52: 443. 1869 = Nephromopsis pallescens (Schaer.) Y. S. Park | |
*136. |
WEBERI Essl. [CETRARIA], Mycologia 65: 607. 1973. |
?137. |
XIZANGENSIS J. C. Wei & Y. M. Jiang [CETRARIA], Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 388. 1980. |
|
yunnanensis (Nyl.) Zahlbr. [Cetraria], Trudy Troitskos.-Kyakhtinsk. Otd. Priamursk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 12: 89. 1911 [1909] = Nephromopsis yunnanensis (Nyl.) Randlane & Saag | |
138. |
YUNNANENSIS (Nyl.) Randlane & Saag [NEPHROMOPSIS], Mycotaxon 44: 488. 1992. |
|
yunnanensis (`yunnense') Nyl. [Platysma], Lich. Nov. Zeland.: 150. 1888 = Nephromopsis yunnanensis (Nyl.) Randlane & Saag | |